Панелус стиптикус (Панелус стиптикус)

Систематика:
  • Поделба: базидиомикота (базидиомицети)
  • Поделба: Агарикомикотина (Агарикомицети)
  • Класа: агарикомицети (агарикомицети)
  • Подкласа: Agaricomycetidae (Агарикомицети)
  • Ред: Agaricales (агаричен или ламеларен)
  • Семејство: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
  • Род: Panellus
  • тип: Panellus stipticus (Panellus binding)

Astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) is a bioluminescent fungus, a fairly common mushroom species, with an extensive habitat.

 

The fruiting body of the astringent panellus consists of a cap and a stem. The mushroom is characterized by leathery and thin flesh, which has a light or ocher color. She has an astringent taste, a little pungent.

The diameter of the mushroom cap is 2-3 (4) cm. Initially, its shape is kidney-shaped, but gradually, as the fruiting bodies ripen, the cap becomes depressed, ear-shaped, fan-shaped, covered with grains and many small cracks. The surface of the cap is matte, and its edges are ribbed, wavy or lobed. The color of the cap of this mushroom can be pale ocher, light brown, ocher brown or clayey.

The hymenophore of the astringent panellus is represented by plates that are characterized by a small thickness, adhere to the surface of the fruiting body, are very narrow and located at a short distance, reach almost descending along the stem of the fungus, have jumpers that are the same color as the cap (sometimes a little darker than it). The color of the plates is often gray-ocher or light brown. The edges are slightly lighter than the middle.

 

You can meet astringent panellus in a fairly large area. It grows in Asia, Europe, Australia, North America. The described type of fungi is found in the northern part of Our Country, in Siberia, in the Caucasus, Primorsky Krai. But in the Leningrad region, this mushroom is practically not found.

Panellus astringent grows mainly in groups, on rotting stumps, logs, trunks of deciduous trees. Especially often it grows on beeches, oaks and birches. The size of the described mushroom is very small and often these mushrooms completely stick around the whole stumps.

Active fruiting of the astringent panellus begins in the first half of August. In some literary sources it is also written that the fruiting bodies of the described fungus begin to grow actively already in the spring. Until late autumn, whole colonies of astringent panellus appear on deadwood of deciduous trees and old stumps, which often grow together at the base. You can not meet them too often, and the drying of the mushrooms of the species described occurs without the inclusion of decay processes. In the spring, you can often see dried fruiting bodies of astringent panellus on stumps and old tree trunks.

 

Astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) belongs to the category of inedible mushrooms.

 

Panellus astringent is somewhat similar in appearance to an inedible mushroom called soft (tender) panellus. True, the latter is distinguished by fruiting bodies of white or whitish color. Such mushrooms have a very mild taste, and they grow mainly on fallen branches of coniferous trees (more often – spruce).

 

The bioluminescent properties of binder panellus arise from a chemical reaction involving luciferin (a pigment that emits light) and oxygen. The interaction of these substances leads to the fact that the tissues of the fungus in the dark begin to glow greenish.

Panellus astringent (Panellus stipticus) – светлечка медицинска печурка

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